domingo, 30 de julho de 2017

Dormir de menos pode aumentar cintura

https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2017/07/30/shorting-yourself-on-sleep-could-be-adding-to-your-waistline/#38c12b5de067

Citando:
"The study of 1,615 adults found that people who slept an average of six hours a night had a waist circumference three centimeters larger than those who slept nine hours a night (that’s about 1.18 inches). The short sleepers also had a higher BMI on average and lower HDL cholesterol (the so-called “good cholesterol” number that ideally should be higher).

Participants had blood samples taken and their waist circumference, weight and blood pressure recorded. Sleep times fell into three categories: average of about 6 hours, average of about 7.5 hours, and average of about 9 hours. Across the board, the 6-hour group had worse outcomes than the other two groups."
(...)
"The reasons why this is true are a topic of ongoing discussion, but two strong evidence-based possibilities are: (1) sleep deprivation handicaps self-control, little by little, resulting in food choices that pack on weight over time, and (2) lack of sleep, even in small amounts each night, disrupts hormones that regulate appetite, inducing hunger and triggering nighttime cravings that result in more weight gain."

segunda-feira, 24 de julho de 2017

Benefícios do exercício físico "mentais"?

Basicamente, nada como ser positivo:
http://time.com/4867746/exercise-fitness-positive-attitude/

Citação:
"Apparently, just thinking that you’re not exercising as much as you should may be harmful, too. In a new study in the journal Health Psychology, people who thought they were less active than their peers had a greater chance of dying younger—even if their actual activity levels were the same.

The research suggests that the health perks of exercise may come not just from the physical movements, but also how people think and feel about them, as well. In other words, people who feel like slackers may not be getting all the benefits they should be from their workouts."

quarta-feira, 19 de julho de 2017

Futuro: tratamento da fibromialgia?

http://fibromyalgiaresources.com/fibromyalgia-mystery-blood-vessels/

Porque é que sou mais picado que os outros?

Se bem que o que é verdade na Irlanda pode não o ser aqui e repetindo a notícia para compilar uma lista completa de motivos conhecidos pelos quais algumas pessoas são mais picadas que outras:

http://www.irishnews.com/lifestyle/holidays/2016/06/01/news/how-to-avoid-and-treat-mosquito-bites-on-holiday-542874/

Quoting:
"An estimated 10-20 per cent of people are highly attractive to mosquitoes and consistently get bitten more often than their counterparts.


  • Research suggests that mosquitoes are attracted to exhaled carbon dioxide, as well as chemical compounds secreted in skin and sweat, including lactic acid, uric acid, ammonia, steroids, and cholesterol to name a few. 
  • Certain bacterial species that naturally inhabit human skin, e.g. Staphylococcus epidermidis, make individuals more attractive to mosquitoes whilst others e.g. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, appear to have the opposite effect. 
  • Research also suggests that certain blood types are more attractive to mosquitoes than others. A large number of the population secrete saccharides or sugars through the skin dependant on their blood type that mosquitoes are able to sense. 
  • Studies suggest that mosquitoes seem to prefer those with Type O blood and land on skin with Type O blood nearly twice as often as those with Type A.
  • Mosquitoes are also attracted to dark colours such as black and navy blue, as they use vision along with scent to locate their targets. It is best to dress in light colours such as white or pastels to reduce the risk of this.
  • Pregnant women are more susceptible to bites. This is likely due to the fact that they exhale relatively more carbon dioxide and have a higher resting body temperature."

segunda-feira, 17 de julho de 2017

Primark recolhe produto por presença de "Chrysene"

http://metro.co.uk/2017/07/17/primark-recalls-thousands-of-flip-flops-because-they-could-cause-cancer-6786733

Citando:
"A Primark spokesman confirmed the flip flops contain chrysene, commonly used in dark-coloured dyes.

The chemical is a constituent of coal tar and tobacco smoke, and suspected to be a carcinogen."

Adoçantes artificiais (usados em produtos dietéticos) associados a...

... Aumento de peso (e não só):
http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/artificial-sweeteners-weight-gain-link-research-health-issues-diabetes-a7844611.html

Citando:
"Artificial sweeteners are synthetic food additives that provide a sweet taste to mimic sugar, while containing significantly fewer calories.

'The results showed a statistically significant association between consumption of artificial sweeteners and higher risks of diabetes, heart disease and increased weight gain,' said Dr Azad. "

domingo, 16 de julho de 2017

Soluços crónicos?

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/woman-reveals-how-lived-through-9878351

Citação:
"It took nearly eight years and repeated visits to specialists before a cure was found, in the form of a simple muscle relaxant.

Danielle thinks her hiccups, caused by the diaphragm suddenly and involuntarily contracting, started because of a combination of the pain-killing medications she was taking for arthritis and migraines."
(...)
"The longest attack of hiccups at a mammoth 68 years was Charles Osborne from Iowa. His hiccup odyssey began in 1922 as he attempted to weigh a hog before slaughtering it. He only stopped in 1990."

Pó pode estar a engordar-nos?

Pó (e químicos nele contidos - ECCs) pode estar a engordar-nos?
http://m.huffpost.com/uk/entry/uk_5967310ee4b0a0c6f1e5f4c1

Homeopatia ou não homeopatia?

Provavelmente não, ver a história:
https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/04/economist-explains?fsrc=scn/fb/te/bl/ed/whyhomeopathyisnonsense

Citando:
"The history of homeopathy – literally, “similar suffering” – dates back to the late 18th century. Samuel Hahnemann, a German doctor, was unimpressed by contemporary medicine, with good reason. Doctors used leeches to let blood and hot plasters to bring on blisters, which were then drained. In 1790, Hahnemann developed a fever that transformed his career. After swallowing powder from the bark of a cinchona tree, he saw his body temperature rise. Cinchona bark contains quinine, which was already known to treat malaria. Hahnemann considered the facts: cinchona seemed to give him a fever; fever is a symptom of malaria; and cinchona treats malaria. He then made an acrobatic leap of logic: medicines bring on the same symptoms in healthy people as they cure in sick ones. Find a substance that induces a symptom and it might be used to treat that symptom in another."
(...)
"One common designation is “NC”, where C signifies that a substance is diluted by a ratio of 1:100 and N stands for the number of times the substance has been diluted. So a dilution of 200C would mean that one gram of a substance had been diluted within 100 grams of water, with the process repeated 200 times. At this dilution not a single molecule of the original substance remains when the water is used to make pills; most homeopathic pills thus consist entirely of sugar. However, the water and the pills are supposed to retain a “memory” of the original substance.

This is nonsense. Studying homeopathy is difficult, points out the world’s biggest funder of medical research, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), because it is hard to examine the effects of a medicine when that medicine has little or no active ingredient. Researchers can neither confirm that the medicine contains what it claims to nor show the chemical effect of the diluted medicine within the body. "
(...)
"The most comprehensive review of homeopathy was published in 2005 in the renowned medical journal The Lancet. Researchers compared trials of homeopathic and conventional medicines. In the bigger, well-designed trials, there was “no convincing evidence” that homeopathy was more effective than a placebo, they found. "

sábado, 15 de julho de 2017

Ai as limpezas...

Eis a teoria, sendo que a limpeza de uma habitação (e do seu ar) está intimamente ligada à saúde dos residentes:
http://m.huffpost.com/uk/entry/uk_58bedceae4b033be1468bfbe

quarta-feira, 12 de julho de 2017

Privação do sono e impacto nos genes

http://www.bbc.com/news/health-21572686

Citação:
"So researchers [2013] at the University of Surrey analysed the blood of 26 people after they had had plenty of sleep, up to 10 hours each night for a week, and compared the results with samples after a week of fewer than six hours a night.

More than 700 genes were altered by the shift. Each contains the instructions for building a protein, so those that became more active produced more proteins - changing the chemistry of the body.

Meanwhile the natural body clock was disturbed - some genes naturally wax and wane in activity through the day, but this effect was dulled by sleep deprivation.

Prof Colin Smith, from the University of Surrey, told the BBC: "There was quite a dramatic change in activity in many different kinds of genes."

Areas such as the immune system and how the body responds to damage and stress were affected.

Prof Smith added: "Clearly sleep is critical to rebuilding the body and maintaining a functional state, all kinds of damage appear to occur - hinting at what may lead to ill health.

"If we can't actually replenish and replace new cells, then that's going to lead to degenerative diseases.""

Futuro: Cura para o "jet lag"

http://www.bbc.com/news/health-24387491

Citando:
"The study's authors concluded: "Studies have shown that chronic jet lag and rotating shift work can increase an individual's risk of developing hypertension, obesity, and other metabolic disorders.

"Our results identify vasopressin signalling as a possible therapeutic target for the management of circadian rhythm [body clock] misalignment.""

Estudo analisa padrões de sono por país

http://www.bbc.com/news/health-36226874

Citando:
"(...) told the BBC: "I think it's interesting; there's been a trend for these studies using data from twitter and apps and finding interesting correlations across the world we've never been able to do by putting people in sleep lab.

"It highlights that although our body clocks are programming us to do certain things, we can't as we're ruled by social circumstances.

"We won't know the long-term consequences of this for many years."

Disrupted sleep in shift workers has been linked to a range of health problems, including type 2 diabetes.

Dr Reddy said the next wave of studies would gather data from activity and sleep monitors and "that's where the future of this is"."

Estudo tenta relacionar passos dados com obesidade

... usando os acelerómetros dos telemóveis:
http://www.bbc.com/news/health-40570442

Citando:
"The key ingredient was "activity inequality" - it's like wealth inequality, except instead of the difference between rich and poor, it's the difference between the fittest and laziest.

The bigger the activity inequality, the higher the rates of obesity.

Tim Althoff, one of the researchers, said: "For instance, Sweden had one of the smallest gaps between activity rich and activity poor... it also had one of the lowest rates of obesity."

The United States and Mexico both have similar average steps, but the US has higher activity inequality and obesity levels."

segunda-feira, 10 de julho de 2017

"Sentido de vida" importante para qualidade do sono?

O NHS Choices analisa as notícias e diz que pode não ter a ver com o sentido de vida propriamente, ou seja a notícia é algo enganosa:
http://www.nhs.uk/news/2017/07July/Pages/Does-having-a-sense-of-purpose-in-life-help-you-sleep-better.aspx

Citando:
""Sense of purpose aids sleep, US scientists find," The Guardian reports on a new study that explored the relationship between having a sense of purpose in life and quality of sleep in older adults.

The study analysed data from 800 older adults with an average age of 80 in the US.

Researchers found that generally, having a greater sense of purpose in life was associated with better quality of sleep, as well as a decreased likelihood of sleep disorders such as sleep apnoea and restless leg syndrome. "

quinta-feira, 6 de julho de 2017

E o sal dos Himalaias?

Faz bem ou faz mal?
http://time.com/4834865/himalayan-pink-salt-benefits/
Resumo: Faltam evidências científicas na maior parte dos casos para as alegações.

Purificadores de ar: sim ou não?

R: Talvez.
http://time.com/4773089/air-purifier/?iid=sr-link3
Resumo:
Alguns ionizadores geram ozono, o que em excesso é mau para a saúde. Recomenda-se a aplicação de filtros HEPA nos Ares Condicionados ou em aparelhos próprios para filtrar o ar de partículas, que devem estar altos e sempre a funcionar (com os filtros trocados de 3 em 3 meses tipicamente).

quarta-feira, 5 de julho de 2017

Anti-ácidos associados a morte prematura

http://www.nhs.uk/news/2017/07July/Pages/Heartburn-drugs-linked-to-premature-death.aspx
Citando:
"Millions of people taking common heartburn and indigestion medications could be at an increased risk of death," The Guardian reports after a US study found people taking proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) had a slightly higher risk of death than the control group."

Ai o cancro da próstata e fazer aquela coisa 21 vezes por mês...

https://news.google.pt/news/amp?caurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fhealth%2Farticle-4666798%2FEjaculating-significantly-reduces-risk-cancer.html#pt0-294736
Citando:
"
-This is compared to men who ejaculate just four-to-seven times a month
-Ejaculation is protective regardless of whether it's through sex or masturbation
-Past research suggests ejaculation rids the gland of cancer-causing substances
-It may also help to ease inflammation, which is a known cause of the condition
-Researchers from Harvard University analyzed 31,925 men for 18 years 

Ejaculating at least 21 times a month significantly reduces a man's risk of prostate cancer, new research reveals. "

domingo, 2 de julho de 2017

Como detectar cancro da pele (ABCDE)

http://metro.co.uk/2017/05/12/handy-animated-guide-shows-you-the-abcde-of-spotting-skin-cancer-6632327/

Quoting:
"Warning signs of skin cancer:

Asymmetry: An irregularly shaped mole

Borders: Ragged edges instead of a defined line could be a sign of skin cancer

Colour change: If a mole changes colour or is different colours in different parts, talk to a GP

Diameter: Any changes in size should be checked out

Elevation: Raised moles that become more or less raised may need to be checked"

Os prazos dos protectores solares?

http://metro.co.uk/2017/06/26/does-sun-cream-have-an-expiry-date-6734638/

Citando:
"According to NHS Choices, sun cream has a shelf life of two to three years, so long as it’s not stored in direct sunlight or at high temperatures."

Se se deixarem os frascos ao sol a fórmula altera-se e os prazos alteram-se também. Por isso em caso de dúvida, compre-se todos os anos.

Como reduzir o stress e a ansiedade

Dicas da time.com:
http://time.com/4748658/stress-anxiety-tips-cortisol/

Os perigos nos cosméticos (EUA, Time.com)

http://time.com/4832688/makeup-shampoo-toxic/